{"id":2111,"date":"2019-02-03T19:40:52","date_gmt":"2019-02-03T19:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/%d0%bf%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%85-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba\/"},"modified":"2019-02-03T19:56:53","modified_gmt":"2019-02-03T19:56:53","slug":"alkoholisms-tas-ir-greks-vai-slimiba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/alkoholisms-tas-ir-greks-vai-slimiba\/","title":{"rendered":"Alkoholisms- tas ir gr\u0113ks vai slim\u012bba? – Izlaidums \u2116 1, 2013 gada"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ar Visaugstisv\u0113t\u012bt\u0101 R\u012bgas un visas Latvijas<\/span><\/p>

Metropol\u012bta Aleksandra sv\u0113t\u012bbu<\/span><\/p>

NIKOLAJA V\u0112STNESIS<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

SV\u0112T\u0100 NIKOLAJA J\u016aRAS KATEDR\u0100LES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Alkoholisms- tas ir gr\u0113ks vai slim\u012bba?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Alkoholisms- t\u0101 ir nelaime. V\u012bn\u0101 \u201csl\u012bcina\u201d neveiksmes, neatbild\u0113tu m\u012blest\u012bbu, \u0123imenes neveiksmes vai laul\u0101to neuztic\u012bbu, vil\u0161anos sev\u012b, draugu nodev\u012bbu. Ne mazums ir to, kuri \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 no\u0146em stresa spriedzi un straujo dz\u012bves tempu. Visus iemeslus nav iesp\u0113jams aprakst\u012bt. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 \u201cpasl\u0113p\u0161an\u0101s\u201d ce\u013c\u0101 no probl\u0113m\u0101m, gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m un b\u0113d\u0101m, t\u0101s nemazin\u0101s, bet vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u012bgi palielin\u0101s. Alkoholisms- tas ir strupce\u013c\u0161, ce\u013c\u0161 uz gar\u012bgu un mies\u012bgu n\u0101vi. Dzer\u0161ana visupirms ir gr\u0113ks, un tikai p\u0113c tam- slim\u012bba. Dzer\u0161anu t\u0101dej\u0101di var nosaukt par gr\u0113c\u012bgu kaiti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Alkohola atkar\u012bbas veido\u0161an\u0101s <\/strong>notiek tr\u012bs sekojo\u0161os etapos vai stadij\u0101s, kas tiek sauktas- neirost\u0113nisk\u0101, narkotisk\u0101 un encefalop\u0101tisk\u0101 stadija.<\/span><\/p>

NEIROSTENISK\u0100 STADIJA. Pastiprin\u0101s tieksme p\u0113c alkohola un pie tam t\u0101 ir uzm\u0101c\u012bga. Kad notiek iedzer\u0161ana, vispirms pazemin\u0101s, bet v\u0113l\u0101k tiek pazaud\u0113ta kontrole par izdzerto. Domin\u0113jo\u0161ie \u0161aj\u0101 etap\u0101 ir nervu v\u0101juma simptomi (neirost\u0113nija). To starp\u0101, pirmk\u0101rt, j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113: uzbudin\u0101t\u012bba, \u013caunums, uzman\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumi, atmi\u0146as pasliktin\u0101-\u0161an\u0101s, darba sp\u0113ju pazemin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, bezmiegs, murgaini sap\u0146i, galvass\u0101pes, intelektu\u0101lo procesu aps\u012bkums utt. Sadz\u012bv\u0113 alkoholi\u0137i ies\u0101c\u0113ji konflikt\u0113 un k\u013c\u016bst sadz\u012bvot nesp\u0113j\u012bgi. Apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 pasaule vi\u0146iem \u0161\u0137iet pel\u0113ka, bezpersoniska un tikai degv\u012bns vai v\u012bns dara ikdienas realit\u0101ti kaut cik panesamu. Dzero\u0161o vesel\u012bba dienu no dienas pasliktin\u0101s. T\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem trauc\u0113 asinsvadi (\u201cl\u0113k\u0101\u201d spiediens, par\u0101d\u0101s ve\u0123etat\u012bv\u0101 asinsvadu distonija), tiek trauc\u0113ta aknu, aizku\u0146\u0123a dziedzera, zarnu sist\u0113mas darb\u012bba. Bet pats galvenais- cie\u0161 un neatgriezeniski sabr\u016bk galvas smadzenes.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

NARKOTISK\u0100 STADIJA. Patalo\u0123isk\u0101 tieksme p\u0113c alkohola k\u013c\u016bst nep\u0101rvarama. Par\u0101d\u0101s abstinences sindroms (pa\u0123iras), kas izpau\u017eas k\u0101 roku tr\u012bc\u0113\u0161ana, galvas reib\u0161ana, v\u0101jums, apet\u012btes tr\u016bkums, sv\u012b\u0161ana, arteri\u0101l\u0101 spiediena paaugstin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, sirds sitieni, sausuma saj\u016bta mut\u0113. Dzer\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst ikdienas par\u0101d\u012bba, par\u0101d\u0101s ilgsto\u0161a dzer\u0161ana. Person\u012bba pak\u0101peniski degrad\u0113. Dom\u0101\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst nabadz\u012bga, vienveid\u012bga. Intere\u0161u loks sa\u0161aurin\u0101s l\u012bdz minimumam. Progres\u012bvi v\u0101jin\u0101s griba. Domin\u0113 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c alkohola. \u0160aj\u0101 stadij\u0101 pastiprin\u0101s visa simptom\u0101tika, kas bija iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 stadij\u0101. Ir zin\u0101ms, ka dz\u0113r\u0101ji ir mel\u012bgi un neuzticami. T\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem nevar tic\u0113t, vi\u0146i \u201ckaisa v\u0101rdus v\u0113j\u0101\u201d. Zv\u0113resti un apsol\u012bjumi tuviniekiem atmest savu slikto kaisl\u012bbu tiek aizmirsti taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b. \u0160aj\u0101 alkoholisma stadij\u0101\u00a0 bie\u017ei rodas asas alkoholisma psihozes.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ENCEFALOPATISKA STADIJA. T\u0101 ir alkoholisma izejas stadija un tiek raksturota ar t\u0101l\u0101ku person\u012bbas sabruk\u0161anu un piln\u012bgu vesel\u012bbas pazaud\u0113\u0161anu. Tam, lai piedzertos, jau ir pietiekami ar mazu alkohola devu. Abstinentais sidroms k\u013c\u016bst ilgsto\u0161\u0101ks un smag\u0101ks. Person\u012bbas degrad\u0101cija ir ac\u012bm redzama. Par dz\u012bves j\u0113gu k\u013c\u016bst degv\u012bns. Smagi cie\u0161 iek\u0161\u0113jie org\u0101ni. Aknu ciroze, gastr\u012bts, miokards, alkohola psihozes un pl\u0101npr\u0101t\u012bba, dzimumdziedzeru atrofija- l\u016bk kas sagaida alkoholi\u0137i. Jebkuras slim\u012bbas uz alkoholisma fona noris daudz smag\u0101k un to gals ne vienm\u0113r ir labv\u0113l\u012bgs. K\u0101 likums, \u0161aj\u0101 alkoholisma stadij\u0101 jau vairs neinteres\u0113 ne darbs, ne \u0123imene. Cilv\u0113ki main\u0101s ar\u012b \u0101r\u0113ji, ieg\u016bstot tipisku alkoholi\u0137a izskatu. Bie\u017ei vi\u0146i izdara da\u017e\u0101dus noziegumus. Katras stadijas ilgums vari\u0113 individu\u0101li. Vienam cilv\u0113kam beigu stadija var iest\u0101ties p\u0113c 4-5 gadiem, citam- p\u0113c 7-8 gadiem. Daudzi cilv\u0113ki, kuri \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgi lieto alkoholu, iekr\u012bt \u201clamat\u0101s\u201d, dom\u0101jot, ka \u0161\u012b nelaime vi\u0146iem paies gar\u0101m. Vi\u0146i turpin\u0101ja dzert … un nodz\u0113r\u0101s.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Sievie\u0161u alkoholismam ir rinda \u012bpatn\u012bbu: tas att\u012bst\u0101s pa\u0101trin\u0101t\u0101 temp\u0101 (1-2 gadi), noris daudz smag\u0101k, \u0101rst\u0113ties ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, jo psihisk\u0101s izmai\u0146as par\u0101d\u0101s strauji, t\u0101s ir gr\u016bti diagnostic\u0113t t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka s\u0101kum\u0101 neveikl\u012bbas un kautr\u012bguma d\u0113\u013c sievietes dzer vienatn\u0113. Visum\u0101 sievie\u0161u alkoholismam ir \u013caundab\u012bga gaita.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Sevi\u0161\u0137i b\u012bstams alkohols ir b\u0113rniem un jaunie\u0161iem. Alkohola lieto\u0161ana trauc\u0113 neironu (nervu \u0161\u016bnu) nobrie\u0161anai. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c jaunie\u0161iem ciet\u012bs intelekts, atmi\u0146a, dom\u0101\u0161ana, uzved\u012bba. Reibuma par\u0101d\u012bbas att\u012bst\u0101s \u0101tri un var beigties ar apdullumu un komu (bezapzi\u0146as st\u0101voklis). Jaunie\u0161a organisms v\u0113l nav nobriedis un alkohola iespaid\u0101 \u0101tri att\u012bst\u0101s vesela slim\u012bbu \u201cbu\u0137ete\u201d. Dzer\u0161ana ir gan laul\u012bbas p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161ana, gan kauti\u0146i, gan noziegumi…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Vec\u0101ku dzer\u0161ana \u013coti slikti atsaucas uz dzemd\u0113jamiem b\u0113rniem. T\u0101diem b\u0113rniem tiek konstat\u0113ta gar\u012bga un fiziska atpalic\u012bba (pat l\u012bdz dzi\u013cam idiotismam), pal\u0113nin\u0101ta nervu sist\u0113mas att\u012bst\u012bba, smalk\u0101s motorikas trauc\u0113jumi, krampji, paaugstin\u0101ta uzbudin\u0101m\u012bba, org\u0101nu defekti, sirds kaites, loc\u012btavu anom\u0101lijas, ekstremit\u0101\u0161u defekti, aknu fibroze, trauc\u0113jumi dzimumorg\u0101nos un daudzi citi smagi trauc\u0113jumi. K\u0101 r\u0101da nov\u0113rojumi, ce\u013c\u0161 uz dzer\u0161anu s\u0101kas jaun\u012bbas gados. Alkohola ritu\u0101lu apg\u016b\u0161ana notiek ilgi pirms pirm\u0101s tik\u0161an\u0101s ar spirtotajiem dz\u0113rieniem. Mazi b\u0113rni, s\u0113\u017eot pie sv\u0113tku galda, \u201csp\u0113l\u0113\u201d pieaugu\u0161os, lejot aug\u013cu sulu pa gl\u0101z\u0113m, bet p\u0113c tam ar grimasi sej\u0101 izdzer \u201cb\u0113rnu v\u012bnu\u201d viesu un vec\u0101ku atbalst\u012bti. Nav \u0161aubu par to, ka, ka jau \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 b\u0113rna apzi\u0146\u0101 s\u0101k veidoties priek\u0161stats par alkoholu k\u0101 univers\u0101lu pieaugu\u0161o dz\u012bves pavadoni. Uz dzer\u0161anas ce\u013cu pusaudzi skubina ar\u012b bezgar\u012bguma, gr\u0113ka atmosf\u0113ra, ko vi\u0146\u0161 redz \u201cpieaugu\u0161o\u201d sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 un, pirmk\u0101rt, sav\u0101 \u0123imen\u0113. Vec\u0101ku alkoholisms krop\u013co b\u0113rna dv\u0113seli. Sirds asi\u0146o, kad redzam \u0161\u012bs nelaimes skartus b\u0113rnus, kuriem netiek velt\u012bta uzman\u012bba, gl\u0101sti un t\u0113va- alkoholi\u0137a r\u016bpes (bet tagad bie\u017ei ar\u012b m\u0101tes). Liels postu b\u0113rnam sag\u0101d\u0101 vec\u0101ki, kad vi\u0146i to p\u0101r\u0101k lutina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ko dara medi\u0137i, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu person\u0101m, kuras cie\u0161 no dzer\u0161anas? Ir visp\u0101rpie\u0146emti izmantot visus iesp\u0113jamos dezintoksic\u0113jo\u0161os \u0161\u0137\u012bdumus: psihotrop\u0101s vielas, prepar\u0101tus, kas izsauc riebumu pret alkoholu, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot negat\u012bvu nosac\u012btu refleksu; visp\u0101r\u012bgus stiprino\u0161us l\u012bdzek\u013cus un vitam\u012bnus, ka ar\u012b daudz ko citu. Tas ir tas, kas skar miesu. P\u0101rliecin\u0101\u0161ana un medikamenti nav vissp\u0113c\u012bgi. Lai p\u0101rvar\u0113tu kaiti nepiecie\u0161ama patiesa gr\u0113ku no\u017e\u0113la Dieva priek\u0161\u0101 Gr\u0113ks\u016bdzes Nosl\u0113pum\u0101, l\u016bg\u0161anas Vissv\u0113tajai Dievm\u0101tei un Sv\u0113tajiem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u013baunpr\u0101t\u012bga alkohola lieto\u0161ana var b\u016bt \u013cauno garu iedarb\u012bbas sekas uz cilv\u0113ku.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Pie tam, alkoholiska del\u012brija (balt\u0101 karsonis) st\u0101vokl\u012b, cilv\u0113ki redz baism\u012bgus t\u0113lus (spilgtas redzes halucin\u0101cijas, k\u0101 \u0161\u0101das par\u0101d\u012bbas trakt\u0113 psihiatrija). Pie tam visi redz vienu un to pa\u0161u- d\u0113monus. Ja ar alkoholismu slim\u0101 sird\u012b ir vieta\u00a0 tic\u012bbai Kristum, tad vajag vi\u0146am atg\u0101din\u0101t, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir saist\u012bts ar gr\u0113ka va\u017e\u0101m. Vajag vi\u0146u iepaz\u012bstin\u0101t ar Pareiztic\u012bg\u0101s tic\u012bbas pamatiem, uzr\u0101d\u012bt dziedin\u0101\u0161anas gad\u012bjumus, ko Kungs dod gr\u0113kus izs\u016bdz\u0113ju\u0161iem gr\u0113ciniekiem. Ja slima radinieki ir tic\u012bgi cilv\u0113ki, tad vi\u0146iem cent\u012bgi ir j\u0101l\u016bdzas par slimo m\u0101j\u0101s un dievnam\u0101, j\u0101par\u016bp\u0113jas par dz\u012bvok\u013ca iesv\u0113t\u012b\u0161anu (ja tas nav iesv\u0113t\u012bts). J\u0101p\u0101rliecina nokl\u012bdu\u0161ais past\u0101v\u012bgi n\u0113s\u0101t krustu, l\u016bgties, ar tic\u012bbu un dievbij\u012bgi lietot sv\u0113to \u016bdeni. Tikai ar tic\u012bbu un paciet\u012bbu, tikai caur gr\u0113ks\u016bdzi un Dieva \u017e\u0113last\u012bbu pa \u012bstam var sa\u0146emt dziedin\u0101\u0161anu. Cita ce\u013ca nav.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Vai ir pie\u013caujams \u0101rst\u0113ties no alkoholisma ar \u201ckod\u0113\u0161anas\u201d metodi?<\/span><\/h3>

Kod\u0113\u0161anai un cit\u0101m tai l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m iedarb\u012bb\u0101m uz dv\u0113seli un cilv\u0113ka miesu ir d\u0113monisks raksturs. Alkoholisms, ko ierosina d\u0113moni pie cilv\u0113ka v\u0101jas gribas un bezatbild\u012bbas, neparies bez l\u016bg\u0161anas un gav\u0113\u0146a, bez sagrauztas sirds, bez gl\u0101bjo\u0161ajiem Bazn\u012bcas Nosl\u0113pumiem. Hipnotiz\u0113t\u0101ji un kod\u0113t\u0101ji par to neliekas ne zinis. Bet k\u0101 cie\u0161 \u0161ie kod\u0113tie \u013caudis? Gr\u0113ks ta\u010du palika vi\u0146u dv\u0113sel\u0113s neizs\u016bdz\u0113ts. Tas tikai var main\u012bt savu veidu. No \u0161ejienes vi\u0146iem ir bie\u017e\u0101s depresijas, stipra aizkaitin\u0101m\u012bba, trauksmes saj\u016bta. Bie\u017ei rodas smagas som\u0101tiskas saslim\u0161anas. Sarg\u0101ties no \u0161\u0101das \u201cdziedniec\u012bbas\u201d un atrun\u0101jiet no t\u0101s tos, kas l\u016bgs jums padomu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 ir nol\u0113mis izskaust gr\u0113c\u012bgo alkoholisma kaiti ir svar\u012bgi: <\/strong>apzin\u0101ties, ka alkoholisms ir smags gr\u0113ks, dzi\u013ci un stingri nolemt nedzert spirtotus dz\u0113rienus, nepak\u013cauties nelabv\u0113\u013cu, draugu \u2013\u201cpudeles br\u0101\u013cu\u201d pierun\u0101\u0161anai un izsmieklam, p\u0101rdom\u0101t savas uzved\u012bbas variantus gr\u016bt\u0101s dz\u012bves situ\u0101cij\u0101s, pie sv\u0113tku galda, ja uz galda ir alkohols, j\u0101iem\u0101c\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101t dv\u0113seles un \u0137erme\u0146a lab\u0101, atp\u016bsties, nepavad\u012bt laiku d\u012bk\u0101, censties b\u016bt noder\u012bgam cilv\u0113kiem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kas b\u016btu j\u0101dara cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 ir sp\u0113jis uzvar\u0113t gr\u0113c\u012bgo ieradumu? Vispirms nolikt savu pratu sirds sardz\u0113, lai vi\u0146\u0161 censtos nepalaist gar\u0101m pa\u0161as kait\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s ienaidnieka domas un kaisl\u012bbas: lepn\u012bbu, pa\u0161apmierin\u0101t\u012bbu, pa\u0161pa\u013c\u0101v\u012bbu, neizs\u016bdz\u0113tus gr\u0113kus, nepateic\u012bbu, vienaldz\u012bbu pret citiem cilv\u0113kiem, gr\u016btsird\u012bbu un citas. Kad dv\u0113sele, p\u0113c kaisl\u012bbas izdz\u012b\u0161anas, nesp\u0113j sevi piepild\u012bt ar sv\u0113tu pozit\u012bvu saturu, net\u012brie gari \u201cpal\u012bdz\u201d ieviest taj\u0101 v\u0113l daudz daudzskaitl\u012bg\u0101ku, pies\u0101tin\u0101t\u0101ku un intens\u012bv\u0101ku darbojo\u0161os kaisl\u012bbu- septi\u0146us \u013caun\u0101kus d\u0113moniskos garus (MT. 12,43-45).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Dod mums visiem, Kungs, uzman\u012bbas, v\u0113r\u012bguma un sapra\u0161anas garu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

D.A. Avd\u0113jevs. Pareiztic\u012bba un medic\u012bna. Dv\u0113seles slim\u012bbas un netikumi. Lpp. 188-208<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alkoholisms- tas ir gr\u0113ks vai slim\u012bba? Alkoholisms- t\u0101 ir nelaime. V\u012bn\u0101 \u201csl\u012bcina\u201d neveiksmes, neatbild\u0113tu m\u012blest\u012bbu, \u0123imenes neveiksmes vai laul\u0101to neuztic\u012bbu, vil\u0161anos sev\u012b, draugu nodev\u012bbu. Ne mazums ir to, kuri \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 no\u0146em stresa spriedzi un straujo dz\u012bves tempu. Visus iemeslus nav iesp\u0113jams aprakst\u012bt. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 \u201cpasl\u0113p\u0161an\u0101s\u201d ce\u013c\u0101 no probl\u0113m\u0101m, gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m un b\u0113d\u0101m, t\u0101s nemazin\u0101s, bet vair\u0101kk\u0101rt\u012bgi palielin\u0101s. Alkoholisms- tas ir strupce\u013c\u0161, ce\u013c\u0161 uz gar\u012bgu un mies\u012bgu n\u0101vi. Dzer\u0161ana visupirms ir gr\u0113ks, un tikai p\u0113c tam- slim\u012bba. Dzer\u0161anu t\u0101dej\u0101di var nosaukt par gr\u0113c\u012bgu kaiti.\u00a0 Alkohola atkar\u012bbas veido\u0161an\u0101s notiek tr\u012bs sekojo\u0161os etapos vai stadij\u0101s, kas tiek sauktas- neirost\u0113nisk\u0101, narkotisk\u0101 un encefalop\u0101tisk\u0101 stadija. NEIROSTENISK\u0100 STADIJA. Pastiprin\u0101s tieksme p\u0113c alkohola un pie tam t\u0101 ir uzm\u0101c\u012bga. Kad notiek iedzer\u0161ana, vispirms pazemin\u0101s, bet v\u0113l\u0101k tiek pazaud\u0113ta kontrole par izdzerto. Domin\u0113jo\u0161ie \u0161aj\u0101 etap\u0101 ir nervu v\u0101juma simptomi (neirost\u0113nija). To starp\u0101, pirmk\u0101rt, j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113: uzbudin\u0101t\u012bba, \u013caunums, uzman\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumi, atmi\u0146as pasliktin\u0101-\u0161an\u0101s, darba sp\u0113ju pazemin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, bezmiegs, murgaini sap\u0146i, galvass\u0101pes, intelektu\u0101lo procesu aps\u012bkums utt. Sadz\u012bv\u0113 alkoholi\u0137i ies\u0101c\u0113ji konflikt\u0113 un k\u013c\u016bst sadz\u012bvot nesp\u0113j\u012bgi. Apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 pasaule vi\u0146iem \u0161\u0137iet pel\u0113ka, bezpersoniska un tikai degv\u012bns vai v\u012bns dara ikdienas realit\u0101ti kaut cik panesamu. Dzero\u0161o vesel\u012bba dienu no dienas pasliktin\u0101s. T\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem trauc\u0113 asinsvadi (\u201cl\u0113k\u0101\u201d spiediens, par\u0101d\u0101s ve\u0123etat\u012bv\u0101 asinsvadu distonija), tiek trauc\u0113ta aknu, aizku\u0146\u0123a dziedzera, zarnu sist\u0113mas darb\u012bba. Bet pats galvenais- cie\u0161 un neatgriezeniski sabr\u016bk galvas smadzenes.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NARKOTISK\u0100 STADIJA. Patalo\u0123isk\u0101 tieksme p\u0113c alkohola k\u013c\u016bst nep\u0101rvarama. Par\u0101d\u0101s abstinences sindroms (pa\u0123iras), kas izpau\u017eas k\u0101 roku tr\u012bc\u0113\u0161ana, galvas reib\u0161ana, v\u0101jums, apet\u012btes tr\u016bkums, sv\u012b\u0161ana, arteri\u0101l\u0101 spiediena paaugstin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, sirds sitieni, sausuma saj\u016bta mut\u0113. Dzer\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst ikdienas par\u0101d\u012bba, par\u0101d\u0101s ilgsto\u0161a dzer\u0161ana. Person\u012bba pak\u0101peniski degrad\u0113. Dom\u0101\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst nabadz\u012bga, vienveid\u012bga. Intere\u0161u loks sa\u0161aurin\u0101s l\u012bdz minimumam. Progres\u012bvi v\u0101jin\u0101s griba. Domin\u0113 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c alkohola. \u0160aj\u0101 stadij\u0101 pastiprin\u0101s visa simptom\u0101tika, kas bija iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 stadij\u0101. Ir zin\u0101ms, ka dz\u0113r\u0101ji ir mel\u012bgi un neuzticami. T\u0101diem cilv\u0113kiem nevar tic\u0113t, vi\u0146i \u201ckaisa v\u0101rdus v\u0113j\u0101\u201d. Zv\u0113resti un apsol\u012bjumi tuviniekiem atmest savu slikto kaisl\u012bbu tiek aizmirsti taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b. \u0160aj\u0101 alkoholisma stadij\u0101\u00a0 bie\u017ei rodas asas alkoholisma psihozes.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 ENCEFALOPATISKA STADIJA. T\u0101 ir alkoholisma izejas stadija un tiek raksturota ar t\u0101l\u0101ku person\u012bbas sabruk\u0161anu un piln\u012bgu vesel\u012bbas pazaud\u0113\u0161anu. Tam, lai piedzertos, jau ir pietiekami ar mazu alkohola devu. Abstinentais sidroms k\u013c\u016bst ilgsto\u0161\u0101ks un smag\u0101ks. Person\u012bbas degrad\u0101cija ir ac\u012bm redzama. Par dz\u012bves j\u0113gu k\u013c\u016bst degv\u012bns. Smagi cie\u0161 iek\u0161\u0113jie org\u0101ni. Aknu ciroze, gastr\u012bts, miokards, alkohola psihozes un pl\u0101npr\u0101t\u012bba, dzimumdziedzeru atrofija- l\u016bk kas sagaida alkoholi\u0137i. Jebkuras slim\u012bbas uz alkoholisma fona noris daudz smag\u0101k un to gals ne vienm\u0113r ir labv\u0113l\u012bgs. K\u0101 likums, \u0161aj\u0101 alkoholisma stadij\u0101 jau vairs neinteres\u0113 ne darbs, ne \u0123imene. Cilv\u0113ki main\u0101s ar\u012b \u0101r\u0113ji, ieg\u016bstot tipisku alkoholi\u0137a izskatu. Bie\u017ei vi\u0146i izdara da\u017e\u0101dus noziegumus. Katras stadijas ilgums vari\u0113 individu\u0101li. Vienam cilv\u0113kam beigu stadija var iest\u0101ties p\u0113c 4-5 gadiem, citam- p\u0113c 7-8 gadiem. Daudzi cilv\u0113ki, kuri \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgi lieto alkoholu, iekr\u012bt \u201clamat\u0101s\u201d, dom\u0101jot, ka \u0161\u012b nelaime vi\u0146iem paies gar\u0101m. Vi\u0146i turpin\u0101ja dzert … un nodz\u0113r\u0101s.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sievie\u0161u alkoholismam ir rinda \u012bpatn\u012bbu: tas att\u012bst\u0101s pa\u0101trin\u0101t\u0101 temp\u0101 (1-2 gadi), noris daudz smag\u0101k, \u0101rst\u0113ties ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, jo psihisk\u0101s izmai\u0146as par\u0101d\u0101s strauji, t\u0101s ir gr\u016bti diagnostic\u0113t t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka s\u0101kum\u0101 neveikl\u012bbas un kautr\u012bguma d\u0113\u013c sievietes dzer vienatn\u0113. Visum\u0101 sievie\u0161u alkoholismam ir \u013caundab\u012bga gaita.\u00a0 Sevi\u0161\u0137i b\u012bstams alkohols ir b\u0113rniem un jaunie\u0161iem. Alkohola lieto\u0161ana trauc\u0113 neironu (nervu \u0161\u016bnu) nobrie\u0161anai. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c jaunie\u0161iem ciet\u012bs intelekts, atmi\u0146a, dom\u0101\u0161ana, uzved\u012bba. Reibuma par\u0101d\u012bbas att\u012bst\u0101s \u0101tri un var beigties ar apdullumu un komu (bezapzi\u0146as st\u0101voklis). Jaunie\u0161a organisms v\u0113l nav nobriedis un alkohola iespaid\u0101 \u0101tri att\u012bst\u0101s vesela slim\u012bbu \u201cbu\u0137ete\u201d. Dzer\u0161ana ir gan laul\u012bbas p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161ana, gan kauti\u0146i, gan noziegumi… Vec\u0101ku dzer\u0161ana \u013coti slikti atsaucas uz dzemd\u0113jamiem b\u0113rniem. T\u0101diem b\u0113rniem tiek konstat\u0113ta gar\u012bga un fiziska atpalic\u012bba (pat l\u012bdz dzi\u013cam idiotismam), pal\u0113nin\u0101ta nervu sist\u0113mas att\u012bst\u012bba, smalk\u0101s motorikas trauc\u0113jumi, krampji, paaugstin\u0101ta uzbudin\u0101m\u012bba, org\u0101nu defekti, sirds kaites, loc\u012btavu anom\u0101lijas, ekstremit\u0101\u0161u defekti, aknu fibroze, trauc\u0113jumi dzimumorg\u0101nos un daudzi citi smagi trauc\u0113jumi. K\u0101 r\u0101da nov\u0113rojumi, ce\u013c\u0161 uz dzer\u0161anu s\u0101kas jaun\u012bbas gados. Alkohola ritu\u0101lu apg\u016b\u0161ana notiek ilgi pirms pirm\u0101s tik\u0161an\u0101s ar spirtotajiem dz\u0113rieniem. Mazi b\u0113rni, s\u0113\u017eot pie sv\u0113tku galda, \u201csp\u0113l\u0113\u201d pieaugu\u0161os, lejot aug\u013cu sulu pa gl\u0101z\u0113m, bet p\u0113c tam ar grimasi sej\u0101 izdzer \u201cb\u0113rnu v\u012bnu\u201d viesu un vec\u0101ku atbalst\u012bti. Nav \u0161aubu par to, ka, ka jau \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 b\u0113rna apzi\u0146\u0101 s\u0101k veidoties priek\u0161stats par alkoholu k\u0101 univers\u0101lu pieaugu\u0161o dz\u012bves pavadoni. Uz dzer\u0161anas ce\u013cu pusaudzi skubina ar\u012b bezgar\u012bguma, gr\u0113ka atmosf\u0113ra, ko vi\u0146\u0161 redz \u201cpieaugu\u0161o\u201d sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 un, pirmk\u0101rt, sav\u0101 \u0123imen\u0113. Vec\u0101ku alkoholisms krop\u013co b\u0113rna dv\u0113seli. Sirds asi\u0146o, kad redzam \u0161\u012bs nelaimes skartus b\u0113rnus, kuriem netiek velt\u012bta uzman\u012bba, gl\u0101sti un t\u0113va- alkoholi\u0137a r\u016bpes (bet tagad bie\u017ei ar\u012b m\u0101tes). Liels postu b\u0113rnam sag\u0101d\u0101 vec\u0101ki, kad vi\u0146i to p\u0101r\u0101k lutina.\u00a0 Ko dara medi\u0137i, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu person\u0101m, kuras cie\u0161 no dzer\u0161anas? Ir visp\u0101rpie\u0146emti izmantot visus iesp\u0113jamos dezintoksic\u0113jo\u0161os \u0161\u0137\u012bdumus: psihotrop\u0101s vielas, prepar\u0101tus, kas izsauc riebumu pret alkoholu, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot negat\u012bvu nosac\u012btu refleksu; visp\u0101r\u012bgus stiprino\u0161us l\u012bdzek\u013cus un vitam\u012bnus, ka ar\u012b daudz ko citu. Tas ir tas, kas skar miesu. P\u0101rliecin\u0101\u0161ana un medikamenti nav vissp\u0113c\u012bgi. Lai p\u0101rvar\u0113tu kaiti nepiecie\u0161ama patiesa gr\u0113ku no\u017e\u0113la Dieva priek\u0161\u0101 Gr\u0113ks\u016bdzes Nosl\u0113pum\u0101, l\u016bg\u0161anas Vissv\u0113tajai Dievm\u0101tei un Sv\u0113tajiem.\u00a0 \u013baunpr\u0101t\u012bga alkohola lieto\u0161ana var b\u016bt \u013cauno garu iedarb\u012bbas sekas uz cilv\u0113ku. Pie tam, alkoholiska del\u012brija (balt\u0101 karsonis) st\u0101vokl\u012b, cilv\u0113ki redz baism\u012bgus t\u0113lus (spilgtas redzes halucin\u0101cijas, k\u0101 \u0161\u0101das par\u0101d\u012bbas trakt\u0113 psihiatrija). Pie tam visi redz vienu un to pa\u0161u- d\u0113monus. Ja ar alkoholismu slim\u0101 sird\u012b ir vieta\u00a0 tic\u012bbai Kristum, tad vajag vi\u0146am atg\u0101din\u0101t, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir saist\u012bts ar gr\u0113ka va\u017e\u0101m. Vajag vi\u0146u iepaz\u012bstin\u0101t ar Pareiztic\u012bg\u0101s tic\u012bbas pamatiem, uzr\u0101d\u012bt dziedin\u0101\u0161anas gad\u012bjumus, ko Kungs dod gr\u0113kus izs\u016bdz\u0113ju\u0161iem gr\u0113ciniekiem. Ja slima radinieki ir tic\u012bgi cilv\u0113ki, tad vi\u0146iem cent\u012bgi ir j\u0101l\u016bdzas par slimo m\u0101j\u0101s un dievnam\u0101, j\u0101par\u016bp\u0113jas par dz\u012bvok\u013ca iesv\u0113t\u012b\u0161anu (ja tas nav iesv\u0113t\u012bts). J\u0101p\u0101rliecina nokl\u012bdu\u0161ais past\u0101v\u012bgi n\u0113s\u0101t krustu, l\u016bgties, ar tic\u012bbu un dievbij\u012bgi lietot sv\u0113to \u016bdeni. Tikai ar tic\u012bbu un paciet\u012bbu, tikai caur gr\u0113ks\u016bdzi un Dieva \u017e\u0113last\u012bbu pa \u012bstam var sa\u0146emt dziedin\u0101\u0161anu. Cita ce\u013ca nav.\u00a0\u00a0 Vai ir pie\u013caujams \u0101rst\u0113ties no alkoholisma ar \u201ckod\u0113\u0161anas\u201d metodi? Kod\u0113\u0161anai un cit\u0101m tai l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m iedarb\u012bb\u0101m uz dv\u0113seli un cilv\u0113ka miesu ir d\u0113monisks raksturs. Alkoholisms, ko ierosina d\u0113moni pie cilv\u0113ka v\u0101jas gribas un bezatbild\u012bbas, neparies bez l\u016bg\u0161anas un gav\u0113\u0146a, bez sagrauztas sirds, bez gl\u0101bjo\u0161ajiem Bazn\u012bcas Nosl\u0113pumiem. Hipnotiz\u0113t\u0101ji un kod\u0113t\u0101ji par to neliekas ne zinis. Bet k\u0101 cie\u0161 \u0161ie kod\u0113tie \u013caudis? Gr\u0113ks ta\u010du palika vi\u0146u dv\u0113sel\u0113s neizs\u016bdz\u0113ts. Tas tikai var main\u012bt savu veidu. No \u0161ejienes vi\u0146iem ir bie\u017e\u0101s depresijas, stipra aizkaitin\u0101m\u012bba, trauksmes saj\u016bta. Bie\u017ei rodas smagas som\u0101tiskas saslim\u0161anas. Sarg\u0101ties no \u0161\u0101das \u201cdziedniec\u012bbas\u201d un atrun\u0101jiet no t\u0101s tos, kas l\u016bgs jums padomu.\u00a0\u00a0 Cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 ir nol\u0113mis izskaust gr\u0113c\u012bgo alkoholisma kaiti ir svar\u012bgi: apzin\u0101ties, ka alkoholisms ir smags gr\u0113ks, dzi\u013ci un stingri nolemt nedzert spirtotus dz\u0113rienus, nepak\u013cauties nelabv\u0113\u013cu, draugu \u2013\u201cpudeles br\u0101\u013cu\u201d pierun\u0101\u0161anai un izsmieklam, p\u0101rdom\u0101t savas uzved\u012bbas variantus gr\u016bt\u0101s dz\u012bves situ\u0101cij\u0101s, pie sv\u0113tku galda, ja uz galda ir alkohols, j\u0101iem\u0101c\u0101s str\u0101d\u0101t dv\u0113seles un \u0137erme\u0146a lab\u0101, atp\u016bsties, nepavad\u012bt laiku d\u012bk\u0101, censties b\u016bt noder\u012bgam cilv\u0113kiem.\u00a0\u00a0 Kas b\u016btu j\u0101dara cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 ir sp\u0113jis uzvar\u0113t gr\u0113c\u012bgo ieradumu? Vispirms nolikt savu pratu sirds sardz\u0113, lai vi\u0146\u0161 censtos nepalaist gar\u0101m pa\u0161as kait\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s ienaidnieka domas un kaisl\u012bbas: lepn\u012bbu, pa\u0161apmierin\u0101t\u012bbu, pa\u0161pa\u013c\u0101v\u012bbu, neizs\u016bdz\u0113tus gr\u0113kus, nepateic\u012bbu, vienaldz\u012bbu pret citiem cilv\u0113kiem, gr\u016btsird\u012bbu un citas. Kad dv\u0113sele, p\u0113c kaisl\u012bbas izdz\u012b\u0161anas, nesp\u0113j sevi piepild\u012bt ar sv\u0113tu pozit\u012bvu saturu, net\u012brie gari \u201cpal\u012bdz\u201d ieviest taj\u0101 v\u0113l daudz daudzskaitl\u012bg\u0101ku, pies\u0101tin\u0101t\u0101ku un intens\u012bv\u0101ku darbojo\u0161os kaisl\u012bbu- septi\u0146us \u013caun\u0101kus d\u0113moniskos garus (MT. 12,43-45).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dod mums visiem, Kungs, uzman\u012bbas, v\u0113r\u012bguma un sapra\u0161anas garu. D.A. Avd\u0113jevs. Pareiztic\u012bba un medic\u012bna. Dv\u0113seles slim\u012bbas un netikumi. Lpp. 188-208<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nikoljskij-vestnik-izbrannoe-lv"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=2111"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2131,"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111\/revisions\/2131\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=2111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?post=2111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.morskoj-sobor.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?post=2111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}